4. An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
1. What is the title of the chapter?
a) A Journey to the Stars
b) An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
c) Exploring the Cosmos
d) Space Adventures
2. Where was Kalpana Chawla born?
a) New York
b) Karnal, India
c) Houston, Texas
d) Cape Canaveral, Florida
3. What was Kalpana Chawla's profession?
a) Doctor
b) Teacher
c) Astronaut
d) Engineer
4. What did Kalpana Chawla dream of becoming from a young age?
a) Artist
b) Chef
c) Astronaut
d) Musician
5. Which space shuttle did Kalpana Chawla first travel in?
a) Apollo 11
b) Challenger
c) Columbia
d) Columbia
6. In which year did Kalpana Chawla first travel to space?
a) 1996
b) 2000
c) 1997
d) 2001
7. How many times did Kalpana Chawla travel to space?
a) Once
b) Twice
c) Three times
d) Four times
8. Which organization did Kalpana Chawla work for as an astronaut?
a) NASA
b) NASA and ISRO
c) ISRO
d) ESA
9. Where did Kalpana Chawla complete her education in aeronautical engineering?
a) USA
b) India
c) Russia
d) France
10. What was the name of Kalpana Chawla's second space mission?
a) Apollo 13
b) Discovery
c) Atlantis
d) Columbia
11. How did Kalpana Chawla and the other astronauts eat in space?
a) They brought their own food
b) They cooked meals in the spacecraft
c) They had specially prepared space food
d) They ordered takeout from Earth
12. What was Kalpana Chawla's role during her space missions?
a) Pilot
b) Mission Specialist
c) Commander
d) Navigator
13. What happened to the space shuttle Columbia on its final mission?
a) It landed safely
b) It was lost in space
c) It disintegrated during re-entry
d) It reached the Moon
14. What is the primary focus of the chapter about Kalpana Chawla?
a) Her childhood
b) Her achievements in school
c) Her journey to becoming an astronaut
d) Her hobbies and interests
15. What was the name of the mission on which the space shuttle Columbia was lost?
a) STS-107
b) STS-1
c) STS-107
d) STS-51-L
16. What is ISRO?
a) International Space Research Organization
b) Indian Space Research Organization
c) International Space and Rockets Organization
d) Indian Space and Research Organization
17. How did Kalpana Chawla contribute to the field of aeronautics?
a) By designing new spacecraft
b) By building rockets
c) By conducting experiments in microgravity
d) By writing books on space
18. What is the significance of Kalpana Chawla's achievements?
a) She was the first woman in space
b) She was the youngest astronaut
c) She inspired people, especially girls, to dream big and aim high
d) She discovered new planets
19. What do we learn from Kalpana Chawla's story in the chapter?
a) Achieving dreams is easy
b) Space travel is not exciting
c) Hard work, determination, and perseverance can lead to great accomplishments
d) Women cannot become astronauts
20. Which space shuttle mission ended in tragedy for Kalpana Chawla and her fellow astronauts?
a) Apollo 11
b) STS-1
c) STS-51-L
d) STS-107
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Certainly, here are 20 short-answer questions along with their answers based on the chapter "An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla":
1. Question: Where was Kalpana Chawla born?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, India.
2. Question: What was Kalpana Chawla's dream career from a young age?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla dreamed of becoming an astronaut.
3. Question: In which country did Kalpana Chawla complete her education in aeronautical engineering?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla completed her education in aeronautical engineering in the USA.
4. Question: How many times did Kalpana Chawla travel to space?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla traveled to space twice.
5. Question: What was the name of Kalpana Chawla's second space mission?
Answer: Her second space mission was STS-107.
6. Question: What organization did Kalpana Chawla work for as an astronaut?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla worked for both NASA and ISRO.
7. Question: How did astronauts like Kalpana Chawla eat in space?
Answer: Astronauts ate specially prepared space food.
8. Question: What was Kalpana Chawla's role during her space missions?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla's role during her space missions was a Mission Specialist.
9. Question: What happened to the space shuttle Columbia on its final mission?
Answer: The space shuttle Columbia disintegrated during re-entry on its final mission.
10. Question: What is the significance of Kalpana Chawla's achievements?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla's achievements are significant because she inspired people, especially girls, to dream big and aim high.
11. Question: What lesson do we learn from Kalpana Chawla's story in the chapter?
Answer: The lesson we learn is that hard work, determination, and perseverance can lead to great accomplishments.
12. Question: What did Kalpana Chawla's journey to space represent for India?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla's journey to space represented a source of great pride and inspiration for India.
13. Question: In which year did Kalpana Chawla's space shuttle, the Columbia, disintegrate?
Answer: The space shuttle Columbia disintegrated in the year 2003.
14. Question: What is ISRO, and what is its significance in the story?
Answer: ISRO stands for the Indian Space Research Organization, and it is significant in the story as an organization that reflects India's growing interest and involvement in space exploration.
15. Question: How did Kalpana Chawla contribute to the field of aeronautics?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla contributed to the field of aeronautics by conducting experiments in microgravity during her space missions.
16. Question: What was Kalpana Chawla's dream, and how did she pursue it?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla's dream was to become an astronaut, and she pursued it through her education in aeronautical engineering and by joining NASA as an astronaut.
17. Question: What was the central message conveyed by Kalpana Chawla's life story?
Answer: The central message is that with determination and dedication, individuals can overcome obstacles and achieve their dreams.
18. Question: What was the name of Kalpana Chawla's first space mission?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla's first space mission was STS-87.
19. Question: What was the cause of the space shuttle Columbia's disintegration?
Answer: The disintegration of the space shuttle Columbia was caused by damage to its heat shield during liftoff.
20. Question: How did Kalpana Chawla's achievements impact the perception of women in STEM fields?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla's achievements served to inspire and empower women to pursue careers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Certainly, here are 5 long-answer questions along with detailed answers based on the chapter "An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla":
1. Question: Describe the early life and educational background of Kalpana Chawla. How did her upbringing and education contribute to her dream of becoming an astronaut?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, India, and she displayed a strong interest in aviation and space exploration from a young age. She pursued a degree in aeronautical engineering in India and later earned a master's degree in aerospace engineering in the USA. Her education and passion for aeronautics nurtured her dream of becoming an astronaut. Her upbringing instilled a strong work ethic and determination, which she carried forward into her pursuit of space exploration.
2. Question: What were the major challenges that Kalpana Chawla faced in her journey to becoming an astronaut? How did she overcome these challenges?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla encountered several challenges on her path to becoming an astronaut, including being a woman in a male-dominated field and the highly competitive selection process for NASA. She faced cultural and gender biases. She overcame these challenges through her unwavering determination, hard work, and exceptional qualifications. She persisted in her pursuit of her dream, despite setbacks, and ultimately earned a place as an astronaut.
3. Question: Explain the significance of Kalpana Chawla's first space mission, STS-87. What were her responsibilities during this mission, and how did it contribute to her career and the field of aeronautics?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla's first space mission, STS-87, was significant as it marked her debut in space. During this mission, she served as a mission specialist and conducted experiments. Her contributions advanced scientific research in the field of aeronautics and earned her recognition as an astronaut. It was a stepping stone in her career and a testament to her abilities.
4. Question: Describe the tragic events of the space shuttle Columbia's final mission (STS-107) and its impact. How did this event affect Kalpana Chawla and the field of space exploration?
Answer: The final mission of the space shuttle Columbia, STS-107, ended tragically when the shuttle disintegrated upon re-entry. Kalpana Chawla and her fellow astronauts lost their lives in the disaster. This event had a profound impact, not only on their families but also on NASA and the field of space exploration. It led to a reevaluation of safety protocols and a recommitment to astronaut safety.
5. Question: Explain the enduring legacy of Kalpana Chawla and how she continues to inspire people. How have her achievements influenced future generations, particularly in the field of aeronautics and STEM?
Answer: Kalpana Chawla's legacy endures as a symbol of determination, excellence, and the power of dreams. Her story continues to inspire individuals, particularly women, to pursue careers in STEM fields and reach for the stars. Her achievements have left a lasting impact on future generations, serving as a reminder that barriers can be overcome, and aspirations can be realized through hard work and dedication.
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